Rationing "Proved Spirit of Democracy," Newspaper Article, World War I, c. 1917

America’s entrance into World War I caused a massive shift in economic and social policy as well as the obvious political-diplomatic stance. The pressing concerns of establishing and supplying a multi-million person armed force and US allies in Europe, challenged the Wilson Administration to bring about unprecedented levels of change to meet the nation’s needs.

Yet, the country rallied to a patriotism that was as unprecedented as the scope of the changing political landscape. In some way, American’s feverish nationalistic response to the war made the necessary changes possible. The loyalty to democracy was imbedded in every liberty bond purchase, every sacrifice of food stuffs, and, unfortunately, every violent reaction against aliens from other countries. The compliant volunteerism made the strict controls and policies of the War Industry Board and the Food Administration a part of wartime culture. Meanwhile, the Wilson Administration could remain true to ideals of coercion rather than compulsion. The success of these war councils and boards in meeting the needs of the nation during World War I depended upon and was at the same time intertwined with American patriotism that soared as US involvement in the war increased.
 

 

How does military conflict impact a national economy?

 

Describe the strategies used to counter the economic strains of the war and explain how these strategies would contribute to the war effort.