Historical Context
On the morning of September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four commercial airplanes in order to cause havoc and death in the United States. That morning, flight number 11 was scheduled to fly from Boston to Los Angeles. Tragically, it crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City at 8:46 a.m. Minutes later, at 9:03, another hijacked airplane flying from Boston to Los Angeles crashed into the South Tower. While the country was focused on the turmoil in New York City, a third plane flying from Washington, D.C., to Los Angeles crashed into the Pentagon at 9:38 a.m. The fourth hijacked plane was flying from New Jersey to San Francisco. This last plane did not make it to its target, but crashed in rural Pennsylvania outside of Pittsburgh. Approximately 3,000 people died from the attacks. The victims were a diverse group of men and women from ninety different countries around the world. Notes of sympathy came from all over the world. These letters were written in English as part of a classroom assignment in a school in Puerto Rico.
The terrorist attacks of 9/11 were the largest strike against Americans in the United States since the attack on Pearl Harbor during the Second World War. The suspected mastermind behind these heinous acts was Osama Bin Laden, leader of a terrorist network called Al Qaeda. These attacks spurred the War in Iraq, also known as the "War on Terror." The United States and coalition armed forces from many different countries are battling militant groups, terrorists, and other general hostilities in Iraq in pursuit of eliminating terrorist cells and bringing democracy to the Middle East. The people of the United States and the world have become deeply divided about the War in Iraq. President Bush’s administration has been questioned about its intentions in Iraq, as well as the purpose, procedures, and outcomes of the war.
Essential Question
Why do localized events cause global reactions?
Check for Understanding
Summarize the main idea of this essay and explain why this student would feel so deeply about an event that took place so far away.
