New York State Archives
Throughout the Ages
A Visual Document Resource

Questions | Buffalo | Chinese Communities

Humans Across Borders: U.S. Exclusion Policy Leads to Smuggling of Chinese Immigrants

Document 6

Vocabulary

"Kid" West: A white man suspected of smuggling Chinese into the Buffalo area in the early 1900s.
Knickerbocker breechers: Loose-fitting pants that were gathered at the knees.
Fedora hat: A man's hat with a wide brim.
Lot of twelve: Group of twelve.

Image. Letter from the Buffalo Chinese Inspector in Charge, 1903.
Document 6: Letter from the Buffalo, New York Chinese Inspector in Charge to the Brooklyn, New York Inspector in Charge about a group of twelve Chinese men crossing into the U.S. from Canada. FRONT. (NRAN-85-CHINEXCL-19(1490)-1). NAIL Database, National Archives and Records Administration. www.archives.gov.

Document 6 Short-Answer Questions

  1. What office did the letter come from, and what was the title of the person who wrote it?
  2. According to the letter, what did the inspector on the train see?
  3. Where was the train coming from?

Document 5 | Document 7

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