Research

When the United States declared war on Japan in December 1941, over ninety percent of the nation's crude rubber supply was controlled by the Japanese and instantly lost. Almost immediately, the U.S. government took steps to ensure that civilian consumption would not interfere with military exigencies: in January 1941, all new car sales were frozen and by the end of July 1942, gas rationing had been implemented. New York State, where seventy-five percent of the work force depended on personal automobiles to commute between home and work, was particularly hard hit.

The Temporary Salary Standardization Board was appointed by Governor Herbert H. Lehman (L. 1937, Ch. 859). It was charged with reviewing the State of New York's salary plan "in light of salaries paid in private companies and agencies and in other governmental jurisdictions" (Survey Report of the Salary Standardization Board). Throughout its existence, the Board gathered comparable salary data for the different positions filled by approximately 52,500 State employees during the 1940s.

The Joint Legislative Committee on Legislative Practices and Procedures was created in 1957 (Joint Resolution, March 30, 1957) to examine ways to make the state's legislative process more efficient. Of immediate concern was the abrupt increase in the number of bills introduced in the legislature and the sudden logjam of these bills coming in the middle of the legislative session. The committee studied all phases of the legislative process; introduction, amending, consideration, voting on bills and recommended ways to streamline the procedures especially in the area of bill prefiling.

When the United States first began inducting young men into the armed forces during World War II, almost thirty percent were rejected as physically unfit. To help alleviate this, the New York State War Council formed the Office of Physical Fitness, which, in conjunction with the State Education Department's Division of Health and Physical Education, developed, coordinated, and assisted the State Physical Fitness Program. Initially the office worked to promote and assist physical education activities among secondary school children.

The Temporary State Commission on the Modernization, Revision, and Simplication of the Law of Estates was directed in 1961 (Chapter 731) to make a comprehensive study of the personal property law, the decedent estate law, the surrogate's court act, and other statutes, for the purpose of correcting defects, or for modernizing, simplifying and improving the laws. These laws relate to estates and their administration, the descent and distribution of property, and associated practices and procedures. In its final report to Governor Nelson A.

In 1934, the Legislature created the Joint Legislative Committee to Investigate Public Utilities (Concurrent Resolution, April 20, 1934). Responding to public demand for an investigation of public utility companies operating in New York, the legislature established the Committee to examine the organization, operation, financing, rate structure, and other phases of gas and electric service and to recommended remedial legislation where necessary.

The Temporary State Commission on Coordination of State Activities (Mahoney Commission) was created by a 1946 law (Chapter 1002) to investigate State agencies' operations, to determine if they were economical and efficient, to determine if unnecessary activities and duplication of functions could be eliminated by reorganizing an agency or consolidating it with another, and to propose legislation to this end.

Clinton Correctional Facility is a receiving prison, admitting inmates on direct commitment from the courts as well as by transfer from other institutions. The direct court commitments are received from the Third and Fourth Judicial Districts embracing 18 counties. Clinton is a maximum security walled institution for male prisoners convicted of felonies. Clinton prison had its origins with the passage of Chapter 245 of the Laws of 1844 providing for the establishment of a prison for the employment of convicts in the mining and manufacturing of iron.

Matteawan State Hospital was established by a commission created by a law of 1886 (Chapter 192) "to inquire into and determine the best method of meeting the demand for additional accommodations" and land for the inmates of the State Asylum for Insane Criminals at Auburn. The following year (Laws of 1887, Chapter 545), this act was amended, authorizing the commissioners to select a site on which to build a new asylum. On the recommendations of the commissioners, an appropriation was made for a new asylum for insane criminals to be constructed at Matteawan (Laws of 1888, Chapter 45).

Continuation and expansion of community services during World War II depended largely on volunteers and initially was organized primarily by women. The Office of Civilian Mobilization (OCM) was created to recruit volunteers for participation in the civilian war effort in areas such as child care, recreation, health services, war production, food production and preservation, and salvage. As World War II progressed and the United States' involvement grew, the citizens of New York considered it their duty to support the war effort overseas by volunteering their services at home.