Research

The New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform was established by Governor George E. Pataki in February 2005 (Executive Order No. 135). Chaired by Ira Millstein, the Commission is comprised of 13 individuals with demonstrated expertise in corporate governance and public finance. Seven commissioners, including its Chairman, were appointed by Governor Pataki with the Senate Majority Leader, Speaker of the Assembly, State Comptroller, Attorney General, Senate Minority Leader, and Assembly Minority Leader each appointing one member.

In 1983, the Governor's Office for Motion Picture and Television Development was formed in the New York City offices of the Department of Commerce. The office was created out of the Motion Picture and Television Assistance Bureau within the department, which in 1979 began to work closely with the New York City Mayor's Office of Film, Theater and Broadcasting to attract increased film and television production in New York State.

The Laws of 1851 (Chapter 502) authorized the governor to appoint trustees to establish an "Asylum for Idiots" to care for and educate a select number of the mentally retarded. The trustees were to procure a building and select pupils-- some from families unable to provide for their support (representative, based on residence in each of the state's judicial districts); the remainder "conveniently received" from those who could privately pay. The trustees reported annually to the legislature on the condition of the institution.

The Commission on Higher Education was established by Governor Eliot L. Spitzer (Executive Order No. 14) in May 2007.

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the City of New York began to face serious financial strain due to a number of factors including increased demand upon social programs, job loss, middle-class flight to the suburbs, and over-reliance on short-term bonds. In 1975, the strain became a crisis when the Urban Development Corporation defaulted on some of its bonds, and the City's own bonds and financing came under closer scrutiny.

Under British colonial rule, appeals from the supreme court of judicature in New York were made to the royal governor and his council, sitting as a court later referred to as the court for the correction of errors and appeals. The court of last resort was the Privy Council, which met in London. The first State constitution in 1777 established the court for the trial of impeachments and correction of errors, replacing the governor and council as New York State's court of last resort. This court exercised final appellate and impeachment jurisdiction.

The authority was created in 1962 (Chapter 210) as the New York State Atomic Research and Development Authority, a public-benefit corporation with three members. Its purpose was to promote the development and use of atomic energy in New York State.

The New York State Archives Partnership Trust (APT) was established by Chapter 758 of the Laws of 1992. Under that law and subsequent amendments to it, the APT is a public benefit corporation intended to create an endowment to help preserve archival State government records and information on them, and to make those records accessible through research, exhibits, and public programs. In order to establish its tax-exempt status in relation to potential donors, the APT is also organized as a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization with the Internal Revenue Service.

In the final decades of the nineteenth century, declining property tax revenues led to a variety of new State taxes, including establishment of a liquor license fee in 1896. The Liquor Tax Law (Chapter 112) of that year abolished all local boards of excise that had previously collected liquor taxes for localities. It created the state commissioner of excise to control liquor traffic under a State fee-licensing system. The commissioner of excise appointed deputies or authorized county treasurers to issue liquor tax certificates and collect fees.

In 1917 (Chapter 161), New York State established a Department of State Police, headed by a superintendent appointed by the governor, to provide law enforcement in the rural areas of the State. The law establishing the department contained a limitation, that remains today, prohibiting the use of State Police within the limits of a city without specific order of the governor. The first contingent of troopers, chosen by the superintendent for two-year enlistments, was organized into four troops stationed at White Plains, Albany, Oneida, and Batavia, respectively.